HuffPost Her Stories: A Debate Over What To Call Abuse During Childbirth

Plus: Research to help transgender athletes take the field.
In May, Brazil’s Ministry of Health issued a directive for the government to stop using the term “obstetric violence” in public data and guidelines that describe these situations.
In May, Brazil’s Ministry of Health issued a directive for the government to stop using the term “obstetric violence” in public data and guidelines that describe these situations.
PeopleImages via Getty Images

Hello, readers!

I’ll be at the helm for the next few weeks, sharing global stories from my office in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Women have a right to be free of abuse at all stages in life, including during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Yet, some women face abuse, mistreatment and disrespect during those times. It can come from doctors, nurses or anyone involved in the woman’s care.

In May, Brazil’s Ministry of Health issued a directive for the government to stop using the term “obstetric violence” in public data and guidelines that describe these situations. A backlash ensued, which pushed the ministry to concede that women are allowed to use the phrase to talk about the topic. It didn’t change how the government itself used the term, however.

As a result, there’s been more discussion about the treatment of pregnant women in Brazil. Andrea Martinelli, women’s editor for HuffPost Brazil, said the site published freelance reporter Ana Ignacio’s piece about this type of abuse to address the ministry’s actions and also “to shed light on some issues like this which are, like psychological violence, often overlooked by society.”

The mistreatment can come in many forms, including performing procedures on a woman’s body without explanation or consent; making embarrassing, insulting or humiliating comments; scheduling a C-section without medical consideration or the woman’s consent; and not providing proper nutrition or hydration during labor.

A 2014 study found that 1 in 4 Brazilian women had faced obstetric violence, though the actual number is thought to be higher.

“They hesitate to speak up, they are afraid of the system, and for every three who don’t report it, there are certainly more women who suffer without knowing that it was violence because they think it is normal,” one obstetrician told Ignacio.

And concern about abuse during childbirth extends far beyond Brazil’s borders. The World Health Organization has called for more action, research and discussion of the issue.

Martinelli is looking at ways HuffPost Brazil can further cover the topic of obstetric violence and the women it affects. In the meantime, Brazil had a more empowering moment in women’s rights this week — it celebrated the 13th anniversary of a groundbreaking domestic and family violence law.

Thanks for reading,

Sara

Readers of Portuguese can follow Andrea Martinelli (@DeaMartinelli) for more stories about gender issues and the LGBTQ community, and follow HuffPost Brazil (@HuffPostBrasil) for more stories from Brazil and beyond.

A survey of women with physical disabilities by a U.K. charitable organization found only 1% of respondents were provided a hoist to get onto the exam table, while 23% needed one.
A survey of women with physical disabilities by a U.K. charitable organization found only 1% of respondents were provided a hoist to get onto the exam table, while 23% needed one.
Halfpoint via Getty Images

Many women are at least a little apprehensive when it comes time for a regular gynecological exam (which you may call something like a cervical screening or a Pap smear, depending on where you’re based). Lying back on that table and putting your feet up in the little stirrups isn’t exactly the highlight of the day for most of us. But for women with disabilities, it can be downright impossible. A survey of women with physical disabilities by a U.K. charitable organization found only 1% of respondents were provided a hoist to get onto the exam table, while 23% needed one. Two-thirds said they had been unable to go to appointments for cervical screenings because of their disability, meaning they wouldn’t know if they had cervical cancer. The organization is calling for medical offices to review their policies, provide training to address adjustments for women with disabilities, and research more effective ways to screen women with disabilities.

A Canadian researcher hopes her look into the effects of hormone therapy on transgender athletes will lead sports organizations to create rules about participation based on scientific evidence.
A Canadian researcher hopes her look into the effects of hormone therapy on transgender athletes will lead sports organizations to create rules about participation based on scientific evidence.
Best Life

Transgender athletes often have to choose between taking hormones and participating in the sport they love. But Canadian researcher Joanna Harper is trying to change that. She’s carrying out the world’s largest study of transgender athletes. Harper, a trans woman and an adviser for the International Olympics Committee, hopes her look into the effects of hormone therapy on transgender athletes will lead sports organizations to create rules about participation based on scientific evidence instead of arbitrary rulings about who falls into male and female categories.

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