It's time you know the facts.

Cutting boards. We all have them, yet none of us really know how to clean them properly. We know there could be bacteria all over the thing, but outta sight, outta mind, right?

Wrong. Keeping your cutting board clean is important and should be a priority. Just like you clean your glassware, pots and pans, you should aim to keep your cutting board spick and span on a regular basis. It'll keep your food uncontaminated, your kitchen from stinking and your stomach settled. 

Below, check out our tips for taking care of your dear old cutting board, wooden or plastic, so you can enjoy your food with ease. 

Wooden Cutting Boards

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According to Epicurious, how you use your wooden cutting board dictates how you should clean it. If you've been chopping things like veggies or nuts, run the board under hot water, apply dish soap to a gentle sponge or brush and scrub the surface for a few minutes. Let the board air dry by standing it up against the wall. 

If you've been using it to chop raw meat, Food Network recommends disinfecting the board with 3 percent hydrogen peroxide. Pour it over the surface, spread it around using a sponge and let it sit for a few minutes. Use a clean sponge to wipe off the excess liquid when the time's up. 

But as a rule of thumb, you should avoid cutting raw meet on a wooden cutting board. Bacteria can seep into the crevices of the wood and fester, contaminating the surface. You should also avoid putting a wooden board in the dishwasher, as it will dry out the surface, causing it to crack and splinter.

To remedy a dehydrated board, the pros at John Boos recommend oiling the surface with a food-grade oil once a month. Olive oil is not a good choice, because it goes rancid quickly. Mineral oil and beeswax, on the other hand, do a good job at moisture replenishment. Spread the oil around the surface with a soft cloth, leave it on for 24 hours and remove excess liquid with a towel the next day.  

Plastic Cutting Boards

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Martha Stewart notes that, unlike their wooden counterparts, plastic cutting boards can go in the dishwasher. You must use the hottest setting to ensure the wash completely rids the cutting board of bacteria. Plastic cutting boards are also less porous than wooden boards, so they are better for handling raw meat. 

If you're looking to hand wash your board, run both sides under very hot water and scrub with dish soap and a sponge. Next, spray a solution of 1 1/2 teaspoons chlorine bleach to one pint water all over the plastic and let it sit for 2 minutes. This will kill all impurities. Rinse the bleach solution and store the newly clean board upright to dry. 

Ridding Wooden And Plastic Boards Of Odors

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Lemon and salt are safe to use on either board type to rid the surface of any harsh odors. Pour grainy sea salt onto the surface of the board and using a half of a lemon, scrub the salt all over. The acidity will help cut any unpleasant stench. The salt will also help absorb odors. 

Now that you've finally learned how to clean your cutting board, see how you can keep it from sliding when you use it next:

Also on HuffPost:

5 Kitchen Tools That Will Save You Money
Restaurant-Style Cheese Grater(01 of05)
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Pregrated cheese may be convenient, but if you aren't going to use the entire container within a week, it will probably start to go bad. The solution: a quality cheese grater (about $17) and a block of cheese.

How it'll save you: If you buy a half-pound block of, say, imported Parmigiano-Reggiano, aged two years (about $9), it'll keep in your fridge for up to three months, and you can grate however much you want as you need it. (Bonus: You'll score points in the authenticity department, since we've yet to meet an Italian who doesn't sprinkle his or her pasta with just-grated cheese.)
(credit:popovaphoto/Thinkstock)
Kitchen Shears(02 of05)
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You probably know that buying a whole chicken is significantly cheaper than purchasing separate breasts, legs and thighs (to be specific, the average cost of a whole chicken is about $1.50 per pound; while boneless, skinless chicken breasts cost about $3.50 per pound). If you're thinking, "Yes, but cutting up a chicken is such a pain in the neck," then you haven't tried doing it with poultry shears ($10 to $20).

How they'll save you: You won't hesitate to take on the whole bird if you have shears. Their tapered, serrated blades will make you feel like an accomplished surgeon when trimming, cutting and dividing any type of poultry, from chicken to turkey. Plus, you can make stock with the unused parts, such as the backbone.
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Oil Dispenser(03 of05)
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It's all in the pour. While many bottles of olive oil do have some sort of spout (so the oil doesn't just glug out in huge amounts), oil dispensers ($3 to $10) -- which you can use for any oil, from olive to grape-seed to sesame -- allow for precision pouring.

How it'll save you: They're outfitted with nozzles that carefully control the flow of liquid, so you can drizzle the "sunlight in a bottle" on salads and other dishes, or easily use exact amounts, minimizing overpouring and drips. The other reason these bottles are economical: You can purchase olive oil in a large tin can (a 3-liter container can cost around $56, so you pay about 55 cents an ounce, versus, say, a 17-ounce glass bottle that costs $13.50, which comes out to 80 cents an ounce). Then, decant the oil into your dispenser as needed. Just store it in a cabinet to keep it away from sunlight.
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Pineapple Slicer & Dicer(04 of05)
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We're sometimes skeptical of single-use tools, but there are times when they're worth it. The cost difference between buying a whole pineapple and cutting it yourself and paying for precut rings or chunks is significant enough to qualify: an 8-ounce container of pineapple chunks costs about $3, while you can get five times that amount—about 40 ounces of the fruit—for $5, or even less if you buy a whole fruit (it's a difference of 38 cents an ounce versus 13 cents an ounce). A pineapple slicer and dicer ($20) makes quick work of the prickly-skinned produce. (As with the other tools, you'll want to make sure you're going to use this more than once to make the savings worth it.)

How it'll save you: There won't be nearly as much waste as there is when you attempt the job with a knife. You insert a shaft into the top of a trimmed pineapple, press down lightly and twist; the flesh will come right out of the peel, and then you can slide the dicer down the stack of rings (or leave them whole).
(credit:Tracy Tucker/Thinkstock)
Mason Jar(05 of05)
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The glass jar with a lid (about $1.50) is one versatile item in the kitchen. And not because it makes everything from salads to soups look better (a trend we hope sticks around).

How it'll save you: Beyond canning and storing food, these containers are ideal for making and storing your own salad dressing. Load the ingredients in, screw the lid on and shake; when you've used it all up, the oil-slicked glass jar is much easier to clean and reuse than a plastic container would be, and you'll have spent much less to dress your salad than you would have if you'd gone the premade route. Plus, they're also great for whipping warm milk for a homemade latte, so you can make a $4 coffee for a fraction of the cost.
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