California Gold Rush Town Votes To Remove Noose From City Logo

Placerville was known as "Hangtown" in the mid-19th century after mobs of miners lynched some criminal suspects.
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PLACERVILLE, Calif. (AP) — The California Gold Rush town of Placerville will change its logo to remove a noose that stems from its mid-19th century reputation as “Hangtown” following lynchings of criminal suspects by mobs of miners.

The City Council voted Tuesday night to remove the noose after listening to emotional comment from residents, CBS 13 Sacramento reported.

Some argued that it is part of the history of the town, but others said it is violent and gives the city a bad reputation, the station reported.

The council’s vote was unanimous.

The decision comes amid a reconsidering of images of nooses in the context of racial injustice and the history of violence against Black people in America.

The signs and symbols of Hangtown are commonplace in Placerville, the El Dorado County seat in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada about two hours northeast of San Francisco.

The circular logo shows a miner washing gold in a stream. The noose hangs from a tree in the background. Written around the image are the words “City of Placerville,” “Old Hangtown” and “1854,” the year the city was incorporated.

Placerville dates to the era when thousands of fortune-seekers from all over the world suddenly descended on California in search of the Mother Lode.

According to the city’s history presentation, the area was first called Dry Diggins — a reference to a type of mining — and then became known as Hangtown when three men — two French and one Chilean — were lynched in 1849 on suspicion of crimes.

The fourth and final lynching occurred in 1850 after a man stabbed someone in a saloon, according to the presentation by Brendan Lindsay, associate professor of history at California State University, Sacramento.

Other lynchings were considered but suspects were ultimately turned over to authorities and the name Placerville rapidly overtook the nickname in published reports.

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Before You Go

Capital Punishment Methods
Lethal Injection(01 of18)
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Over 1360 people have been executed by lethal injection in the U.S. During the procedure, drugs are administered through several intravenous drips. Until 2010, most states used a three-drug combination: an anesthetic (pentobarbital or sodium thiopental) to put the convict to sleep, a paralytic agent (pancuronium bromide) to paralyze the muscle system, and a drug to stop the heart (potassium chloride). Now, European pharmaceutical companies have refused to sell drugs to the U.S. for use in lethal injections, requiring states to find new, unpredictable drug alternatives. (credit:AP)
Gas Chamber(02 of18)
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Gas chambers, like this one pictured at the former Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Missouri were first used in the U.S. in 1924. Since then, 11 people have been executed by this method. Arizona and Missouri allow inmates to opt for the gas chamber over lethal injection and Wyoming can use it as a backup method if lethal injection is found unconstitutional. During the procedure, an inmate is sealed inside an airtight chamber pumped with toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Oxygen starvation ultimately leads to death, but the inmate does not lose consciousness immediately.

"The person is unquestionably experiencing pain and extreme anxiety..." Dr. Richard Traystman of John Hopkins University School of Medicine, told the non-profit Death Penalty Information Center. "The sensation is similar to the pain felt by a person during a heart attack, where essentially the heart is being deprived of oxygen."
(credit:AP)
Electric Chair(03 of18)
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The first electric chair was used in 1890. Today, inmates can choose electrocution over lethal injection in eight states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. During the procedure, electrodes attached to the inmate's body deliver a shock of electricity. Sometimes more than one jolt is required. U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Brennan described an electric chair execution in his dissent in Glass v. Louisiana (1985), according to the Death Penalty Information Center:
The prisoner's eyeballs sometimes pop out and rest on [his] cheeks. The prisoner often defecates, urinates, and vomits blood and drool. The body turns bright red as its temperature rises, and the prisoner's flesh swells and his skin stretches to the point of breaking. Sometimes the prisoner catches fire....Witnesses hear a loud and sustained sound like bacon frying, and the sickly sweet smell of burning flesh permeates the chamber.
(credit:AP)
Hanging(04 of18)
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Hanging was used as the primary method of execution until the electric chair's invention in 1890. Today, hanging can be used as a secondary method in Washington, New Hampshire and Delaware. Three hangings have been conducted since 1977. Death is typically caused by dislocation of the vertebrae or asphyxiation, but if the rope is too long, the inmate can be decapitated. If too short, the inmate can take up to 45 minutes to die. (credit:AP)
Death By Firing Squad(05 of18)
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This Old West-style execution method dates back to the invention of firearms. It was used most recently in the U.S. in 2010 on inmate Ronnie Lee Gardner. Utah is the only state that allows it today, and Oklahoma permits its use if both lethal injection and electrocution are found unconstitutional. In a typical scenario in the U.S., the inmate is strapped to a chair. Five anonymous marksmen stand 20 feet away, aim rifles at the convict's heart, and shoot. One rifle is loaded with blanks. (credit:AP)
Beheading(06 of18)
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Decapitation has been used in capital punishment for thousands of years. Above is the chopping block used for beheadings at the Tower of London. Today, decapitation is still used as a method of execution in Saudi Arabia. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Guillotine(07 of18)
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Invented in France in the late 18th century during the French Revolution, the guillotine was designed to be a humane execution method. It severed the head more quickly and efficiently than beheading by sword. Above, the painting shows Marie Antoinette's execution in 1793. (credit:Kauko via Wikimedia Commons)
Crucifixion(08 of18)
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Crucifixion goes back to around the 6th century BC, and still is used today in Sudan. For this method of execution, a person is tied or nailed to a cross and left to hang. Death is slow and painful, ranging from hours to days. (credit:Piotrus via Wikimedia Commons)
Live Burial(09 of18)
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Execution by burial goes back to 260 BC in ancient China, when 400,000 were reportedly buried alive by the Qin dynasty. More modern examples include Japanese soldiers burying Chinese civilians alive during the Nanking massacre. Germans also buried Jews in Ukraine and Belarus during World War II. Depending on the size of the coffin, it can take anywhere from ten minutes to multiple hours for a person to run out of oxygen. (credit:Antoine Wiertz/Wikimedia Commons)
Slow Slicing(10 of18)
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Also called "death by a thousand cuts," this execution method was used in China from roughly AD 900 until it was banned in 1905. The slicing took place for up to three days. It was used as punishment for treason and killing one's parents. (credit:Carter Cutlery/Wikimedia Commons)
Boiling Alive(11 of18)
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Death by boiling goes back to the first century AD, and was legal in the 16th century in England as punishment for treason. This method of execution involved placing a convict inside a large cauldron containing boiling liquid such as oil or water. (credit:MCT via Getty Images)
Blowing From A Gun(12 of18)
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For this method, used around the world from the 16th century into the 20th century, a cannon was fired while a convict was strapped to its mouth. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="60775b60e4b08e452a16f431" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="2" data-vars-position-in-unit="3">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/81389833@N00/12824944794" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="fauxto_digit" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="60775b60e4b08e452a16f431" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/81389833@N00/12824944794" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="3" data-vars-position-in-unit="4">fauxto_digit</a>)
Being Burnt Alive(13 of18)
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Records show societies burning criminals alive as far back as 18 BC under Hammurabi's Code of Laws in Babylonia. It has been used as punishment for sexual deviancy, witchcraft, treason and heresy. (credit:Pat Canova via Getty Images)
Hanged, Drawn And Quartered(14 of18)
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A punishment for men convicted of high treason, "hanging, drawing and quartering" was used in England from the 13th to 19th century. Men were dragged behind a horse, then hanged, disemboweled, beheaded, and chopped or torn apart into four pieces. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Stoning(15 of18)
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This ancient method of execution continues to be used as punishment for adultery today. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Crushing By Elephant(16 of18)
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This method was commonly used for many centuries in South and Southeast Asia, where an elephant would crush and dismember convicts. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Flaying(17 of18)
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Records show flaying, the removal of skin from the body, used back in the 9th century BC. (credit:Michelangelo/Wikimedia Commons)
Impalement(18 of18)
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Records show this execution practice used as far back as the 18th century BC, where a person is penetrated through the center of their body with a stake or pole. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)