The Forest That Inspired Winnie-The-Pooh's Hundred Acre Wood Ravaged By Fire

A blaze ripped through Ashdown Forest, the setting for British author A.A. Milne's beloved children's books.
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A forest ranger drives over the burned landscape of Ashdown Forest on April 29, 2019.
Gareth Fuller / ASSOCIATED PRESS

A fire has blazed through the British forest that once inspired author A.A. Milne to imagine a Hundred Acre Wood and the ramblings of a silly old bear named Winnie-the-Pooh.

The fire at Ashdown Forest in East Sussex in southern England started on Sunday night and lasted until early the next morning, park officials reported in a Facebook post on Monday. It affected at least 37 acres of the forest.

Local officials told the BBC that the fire caught quickly because the forest’s undergrowth was very dry. They expected new growth to erase evidence of the blaze within six months. 

In February, two wildfires were started accidentally in Ashdown Forest by volunteers who were conducting a planned burn to manage scrub and gorse.

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The scene of a fire at Ashdown Forest in East Sussex.
Gareth Fuller - PA Images via Getty Images

The forest is composed primarily of heathland, which means it has large open areas dominated by low-lying shrubs and punctuated by a few trees. 

Ashdown Forest has long been shaped by the actions of humans. It was used for deer hunting in the 11th century and later for grazing animals and training soldiers.

Today, the forest is most famous for serving as the inspiration for the Hundred Acre Wood, home to Milne’s beloved characters Pooh, Piglet, Tigger, Kanga, Roo, Rabbit, Owl and Eeyore.

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People ride horses through Ashdown Forest in East Sussex on Oct. 1, 2009.
Kieran Doherty / Reuters

In the 1920s, Milne had a country home, Cotchford Farm, just north of Ashdown Forest. According to the Telegraph, the idea for the Winnie-the-Pooh stories came to the author as he observed his young son, Christopher, playing in the woods with his toys. Milne compiled the stories he wrote for his son into the 1926 book “Winnie-the-Pooh.”

E.H. Shepard, the illustrator of those classic stories, was also reportedly inspired by the forest’s heathlands, gorse, bracken and clumps of pine trees.

Several real-life locations in Ashdown Forest appear in the stories ― the hilltop Gill’s Lap became Galleon’s Leap, for example. 

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The original map of Winnie-the-Pooh's Hundred Acre Wood, drawn by E.H. Shepard, is shown at an auction in 2018.
Yui Mok - PA Images via Getty Images

In his autobiography, Christopher Milne wrote that “Pooh’s Forest and Ashdown Forest are identical.” While the family was at Cotchford, they had to rely mainly on walking for transportation.

“This meant that when we got there we had the Forest almost entirely to ourselves,” wrote Milne. “And this, in turn, made us feel that it was our Forest and so made it possible for an imaginary world ― Pooh’s world ― to be born within the real world.”

Before You Go

Children's Books To Inspire Wonder
Alice in Wonderland(01 of06)
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This really is a book about a land of wonder. The protagonist falls down a rabbit hole into a world of talking animals, disappearing cats and crazy queens.Created by Charles Dodgson, better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, the story has been interpreted by some as being about drugs.However, we agree with Anthony Browne, an illustrator for the 1988 edition of Alice in Wonderland, who said the book was merely written to entertain.We reckon it's a book best read when you abandon your inhibitions, suspend your disbelief and just kick back and immerse yourself in Carroll's wonderful world. (credit:storymobs.ca)
James and the Giant Peach(02 of06)
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James Trotter is orphaned when his parents are eaten by a giant rhin.The orphan has to move in with his evil aunts who beat him, and generally make his life a misery. After being given a bag of magic crocodile tongues, James grows a giant peach, which he uses to escape his aunts. It's a wonderful story of adventure, hope, friendship and triumph through adversity. (credit:Penguin)
Matilda(03 of06)
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Another of Roald Dahl's creations, this is a story of a child with extraordinary powers, with not so very nice parents. Matilda's courage and heroism prove you can succeed against the odds, even if you are surrounded by people who don't believe in you. (credit:Penguin)
The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe(04 of06)
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Who hasn't burrowed into the back of their wardrobe after reading this incredible fantasy tale?CS Lewis' novel of betrayal, redemption, sacrifice and honour is enough to inspire wonder in any reader, young or old.
The Faraway Tree(05 of06)
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Enid Blyton's stories revolve around three children who discover an enchanted tree which has magical lands at the top of its branches.A tale of adventure and travel, the fairytales are an enchanted escape into different worlds full of fascinating characters (credit:Newnes)
Peter Pan(06 of06)
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JM Barrie's creation of a boy who would never grow up was actually based on his older brother who died in an ice-skating accident the day before his 14th birthday.Neverland is portrayed as the ultimate childhood fantasy, where childhood is never--ending, fairies can make you fly and evil pirates seek revenge.It's a story which shows no matter how fun childhood can be, perhaps sometimes it is just better to grow up.