The Hands-Down Best Way To Brine Your Thanksgiving Turkey

There's no other way to perfectly season your bird and guarantee that it won't dry out.
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Let’s talk turkey. If you’re a zealot like myself, you’ve already planned out your Thanksgiving menu, tested any newcomers to your spread, and written a shopping list for when you head to the grocery store ready to throw elbows for the best bird. However, if you haven’t given your holiday table any thought yet, not to worry. I’ve taken the initiative to break down how to get the juiciest, most golden turkey you’ve ever had.

Call it a brine of the times, but I challenge you to make this the year you brine your turkey. If you’ve never done it before, it’s an easy way to add some much-welcomed flavor and moisture to your centerpiece dish. And if you have done it, I’m here to offer you my version, which I’m naturally inclined to say is the best.

So the first question you may have is, “what is a brine?” Simply put, it’s a solution of salt water in which you submerge (typically lean) meats overnight. The salt allows the proteins in the meat to absorb water, which is then retained after it cooks to make for a juicier end product. But that’s not all! Since it’s a salt solution, the brine seasons your turkey inside and out ― no matter how much salt you rub on the outside, there’s no other way to season the center of a 12-pound bird.

If you’re up for the challenge, let’s go through the process. My brine is a salt and sugar solution flavored with apple cider, lemon, rosemary, thyme and garlic. Adding aromatics to your brine helps take your turkey to the next level, letting all these holiday flavors infuse the meat. I add the salt, sugar and aromatics to a saucepan with the apple cider and a little water to dissolve, before adding ice water to cool it down (you don’t want to cook your bird when you throw it in). All you need to do is throw your turkey in a tall stock pot with the brine fully covering the bird.

The next morning, you’ll pull the turkey out and pat it dry with paper towels on a sheet tray. An important, often-overlooked step is to throw it back in the fridge uncovered to dry out the skin for a few hours. This is key to getting that crisp golden skin you crave. The final step is to pull out your bird at least an hour before cooking to let it come to room temperature (this helps it to cook evenly) and rub it down with butter.

Now you’re ready to roast: I start the turkey in a roasting pan at 450 degrees Fahrenheit for 20 to 30 minutes to get golden and then drop the temperature to 350 degrees until it’s cooked through. Foil is your friend during this process. The second you see that skin getting too dark, tent it with foil to preserve that precious poultry skin.

Dry turkey should now be a distant memory, never to return again to your holiday table — something your family can truly be thankful for.

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Jake Cohen

 The Ultimate Brined Turkey

Yield: 8 to 10 servings

Prep Time: 30 minutes, plus overnight brining, drying and resting time

Cook Time: 2 hours

Total Time: 2 hours and 30 minutes, plus overnight brining, drying and resting time

  • 18 cups cold water, divided

  • 2 cups apple cider

  • 1 1/2 cups kosher salt, plus more to taste

  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar

  • 6 sprigs rosemary

  • 6 sprigs thyme

  • 1 head garlic, halved

  • 1 lemon, sliced

  • One 12-pound turkey, trussed

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened

  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

1. In a small saucepan, heat 2 cups of water with apple cider, salt, sugar, rosemary, thyme, garlic and lemon over medium-high heat. Cook, stirring often, until the salt and sugar have dissolved, 3 to 4 minutes. Transfer to a large stock pot and stir in the remaining 16 cups cold water. Submerge the turkey and refrigerate overnight.

2. The next day, remove the turkey from the brine and dry well with paper towels. Place turkey on a sheet pan and refrigerate for 2 hours. Remove from the refrigerator and let temper at room temperature for 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit.

3. Rub the turkey liberally with the softened butter and place in a roasting pan. Roast, rotating halfway through until the breasts begin to get golden, 20 to 30 minutes. Reduce the heat to 350 degrees F and continue to cook, basting every 30 minutes, until golden and a thermometer reads 165 degrees F when inserted into the thigh, 1 1/2 to 2 hours. (If the breasts begin to get dark at any point, cover with foil and continue to cook.)

4. Remove from the oven and transfer to a large cutting board; let rest for 15 minutes.

5. To make the gravy, strain the pan drippings into a bowl and let sit for 5 minutes to let the fat rise to the top. Pour the fat into a small saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook until a blonde paste forms, 2 minutes. Slowly whisk in the remaining pan drippings and bring to a simmer. Cook until thickened, 5 minutes, then season with salt and pepper. Keep warm.

5. Carve the turkey (you can reserve the carcass for stock). Arrange on a platter and serve with gravy.

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Before You Go

The Best Roasting Pans To Buy For Your Thanksgiving Turkey And Beyond
Cuisinart MultiClad Pro tri-ply stainless 16-inch roaster(01 of07)
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This roasting pan is winner for both America's Test Kitchen and Wirecutter. ATK noted that it seared meat without buckling or burning and gave veggies an even, golden-brown crust, while its flat bottom aided with deglazing. Wirecutter said it cooked more evenly than others in its price range, noting it could handle a 20-pound turkey. "We can’t find another roasting pan that can sear as well on the stove and roast as evenly in the oven for under $100," its testers reported. (credit:Amazon)
Viking 16-inch culinary roaster with two-piece carving set(02 of07)
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ATK lists Viking's 16-inch tri-ply roaster among its recommendations, noting that although their pan is heavier than some others, it's also "handsome" and "durable." This version at Amazon, which can handle a turkey up to 25 pounds, comes with a matching carving knife and serving fork. (credit:Amazon)
Cooks Standard 16-inch stainless steel roaster(03 of07)
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This pan in the 14-inch size was America's Test Kitchen's "best buy" pick for small roasters with racks, but it no longer available. But this 16-inch size is made of the same materials, only two inches bigger, and may be all smaller households need (and prove to be a more versatile size year-round). Testers noted that although not made with tri-ply, the 14-inch model was thick enough to still retain and control heat well. (credit:Amazon)
All-Clad HA1 hard-anodized nonstick roaster and rack(04 of07)
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Consider this an expert pick by Amazon buyers, because this All-Clad hard-anodized nonstick roaster has an impressive 4.8-star rating from users — and it's on sale right now as an early Black Friday deal. The 16-inch size is perfect for family-sized birds and vegetables, and the sleek, curved roaster has tall straight sides and double-riveted handles to make it both chic and heavy-duty, with all the quality you expect from All-Clad. It's oven-safe to 500 degrees and works with any stovetop, including induction. (credit:Amazon)
Le Creuset stainless steel 14-inch roasting pan(05 of07)
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This was an ATK winning recommendation for small roasting pans, based on the way it turned out "beautiful" browned food. The body is tri-ply, the V-shaped rack is nonstick, and unlike some others, this roaster works on induction cooktops. The smaller size will be versatile year-round. (credit:Amazon)
All-Clad stainless steel flared roasting pan(06 of07)
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The top performer in Wirecutter's tests, both in the oven and on the stovetop, is this premium roaster that's exclusive to Williams Sonoma. Testers praised it for producing the most golden, crispy skin and for the low, flared sides helping to disperse heat evenly. Some cooks prefer the flat rack, too, since it can be a bit more versatile for other cuts of meat. The only catch is that it's more expensive than others, leading Wirecutter to name it their "upgrade" pick. (credit:Williams Sonoma)
A nonstick roasting rack to use with a rimmed baking sheet(07 of07)
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If you don't have the budget or space for a roaster, don't panic: We've even roasted a turkey on rolled-up aluminum foil in a pinch. A better option, as Serious Eats points out, is to buy a rack like this one to use with a rimmed baking sheet you already have in your kitchen. Just be very, very careful when you're moving your bird to and from the oven, especially if you've got hot juices sloshing near the rim of your pan. (credit:Amazon)

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