Brazil's Supreme Court Overturns Censorship Of Netflix Film Depicting Gay Jesus

The satirical Porta dos Fundos show doesn't have the "magic power" to undermine an over 2,000-year-old religion, Brazil's Supreme Court president wrote.

RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The president of Brazil’s Supreme Court on Thursday issued an order that allows streaming service Netflix to continue exhibiting a satirical film depicting Jesus as a gay man and reaffirmed Brazilians’ right to free speech.

“It is not to be assumed that a humorous satire has the magic power to undermine the values of the Christian faith, whose existence goes back more than two thousand years,” Supreme Court President José Antonio Dias Toffoli wrote in his decision.

Netflix earlier the same day filed an official complaint with the country’s top legal authority, decrying attempted censorship by a judge in Rio de Janeiro who ordered the film’s withdrawal from its platform. The film was never removed.

Still, the Rio judge’s ruling has revived scrutiny on what his critics call censorship under the far-right government of President Jair Bolsonaro. His administration has vowed to fight “cultural Marxism” and openly supports Christian values. Several shows, plays and conferences have been canceled since Bolsonaro took office just over one year ago.

On Wednesday, judge Benedicto Abicair ruled against the film following a petition by a Brazilian Catholic organization that argued the “honor of millions of Catholics” was hurt by the airing of “The First Temptation of Christ.” The special was produced by the Rio-based comedy group Porta dos Fundos, whose headquarters was targeted by gasoline bombs on Christmas Eve.

Open Image Modal
The Porta Dos Fundos team received an award for Best International Comedy at the 2019 International Emmy Awards on November 25, 2019 in New York City.
Dia Dipasupil via Getty Images

In its complaint filed to the Supreme Court, Netflix’s lawyers argued that the judge’s decision amounts to censorship and has an impact “equivalent to that of the bomb used in the terrorist attack against the headquarters” of the comedy group. “It silences by means of fear and intimidation.”

Felipe Santa Cruz, president of the Brazilian Bar Association, said the ruling went against the Brazilian constitution, which guarantees free expression in the arts, science and communication.

“Any form of censorship or threat to this hard-won freedom is a setback and cannot be accepted by society,” said Santa Cruz, who has clashed with Bolsonaro in the past.

On Christmas Eve, several men threw gasoline bombs at the entrance of the headquarters of Porta dos Fundos. No one was injured.

Porta dos Fundos said in a statement that it stands “against any act of censorship, violence, illegality, authoritarianism and all the things we no longer expected to have to repudiate in 2020. Our job is to make humor.”

Our 2024 Coverage Needs You

As Americans head to the polls in 2024, the very future of our country is at stake. At HuffPost, we believe that a free press is critical to creating well-informed voters. That's why our journalism is free for everyone, even though other newsrooms retreat behind expensive paywalls.

Our journalists will continue to cover the twists and turns during this historic presidential election. With your help, we'll bring you hard-hitting investigations, well-researched analysis and timely takes you can't find elsewhere. Reporting in this current political climate is a responsibility we do not take lightly, and we thank you for your support.

to keep our news free for all.

Support HuffPost

Before You Go

10 Books for Youth About Censorship
Fahrenheit 451(01 of10)
Open Image Modal
Although author Ray Bradbury has been quoted stating that Fahrenheit 451 (Ballentine, 1953) was not about censorship, the dystopian novel is set in a society where reading is banned and books are burned. This book is found in many high school curricula and is a good starting point for discussion.
Americus(02 of10)
Open Image Modal
The newest title dealing with censorship is the graphic story Americus (First Second, 2011) by MK Reed & Jonathan Hill. When local Christian activists are trying to get Neal's favorite fantasy series banned from the Americus public library on grounds of immoral content and heresy, quiet & shy Neal along with youth services librarian Charlotte Murphy finds themselves leading the charge to defend the mega-bestselling fantasy series. Best yet the book is currently being serialized online at saveapathea.com.
The Landry News(03 of10)
Open Image Modal
The Landry News (Atheneum, 2000) by Andrew Clements focuses on the First Amendment & Freedom of Speech. It shows the responsibility a journalist, even a student journalist, has when writing about an individual and the possible effects it may have on a person's life.
Arthur and the Scare-Your_Pants-Off Club(04 of10)
Open Image Modal
Arthur and his friends wait for the latest Scare-Your-Pants-Off Club book to hit the library shelves. When the book arrives, crowds of kids rush over-only to be told that the series has been banned! Arthur, Francine, Buster, and the rest of the gang make a plan.
The Sledding Hill(05 of10)
Open Image Modal
The often challenged Chris Crutcher works in the banning of book into the plot of The Sledding Hill (Greenwillow, 2005). It is interesting to note that the fictional book challenged in the story is Warren Peece by the "relatively obscure" author Chris Crutcher.
The Day They Came to Arrest the Book(06 of10)
Open Image Modal
The Tales of Huckleberry Finn is the center of this story by Nat Hentoff. Published by Random House in 1983. It tells a story of a small but vocal group of students and parents who decide that the book is racist, sexist, and immoral and should be removed from reading lists and the school library. Barney, the editor of the school's paper, takes matters into his own hands. He decides to print his story about previous censorship efforts at school. He's sure that investigative reporting and publicity can help the cause.In 1987 it was made into a CBS School Break Special.
Regarding the Fountain(07 of10)
Open Image Modal
Regarding the Fountain: A Tale in Letters of Liars and Leaks (HarperCollins, 1999) takes censorship to the arts. A story about a controversial middle school drinking fountain designed by artist Florence Waters. This mystery is told in letters, faxes (remember it was written in 1999) and newspaper articles.
Places I Never Meant To Be(08 of10)
Open Image Modal
Places I Never Meant to Be (Simon & Schuster, 1999) is a collection edited by Judy Blume of short stories edited by often challenged authors gives personal insights on censorship. Although out-of-print, it is worth finding at your library or used bookshop for the stories by now deceased authors Paul Zindel, Norma Klein and Norma Fox Mazaer.
The Year They Burned The Books(09 of10)
Open Image Modal
Nancy Garden's The Year They Burned the Books (FSG, 1999) will be found on several Teen GLBT book lists but there is a censorship plot element. Jamie Crawford is editor of the high school paper who takes on conservative school board candidate who opposes the sex education curriculum and it also has a "library book burning."
Maudie and Me and the Dirty Book(10 of10)
Open Image Modal
Although out-of-print Betty Miles' Maudie and Me and the Dirty Book (Knopf, 1989) is still available in many libraries. It is a story of two sixth New England sixth graders who choose to read a picture book to a group of kindergartens that causes an uproar.